Discrimination

Short Description

This session will introduce discrimination to students. The students will be given roles, and they have to put themselves in another person’s shoes and will move on in a board game as if in life. A discussion will follow after the exercise.

Estimated Activity Duration: 40 minutes

Recommended Ages: 11-18

Aims of Workshop

  • To think about discrimination and how discriminated people feel
  • To build up tolerance
  • To change attitudes to not be discriminatory 
  • To raise awareness about inequality of opportunity
  • To develop imagination and critical thinking
  • To foster empathy with others who have fewer opportunities

Competences and Knowledge required

Critical thinking and role taking
Basic Understanding of Discrimination
Mobility Skills
Discussion Skills

Materials Needed

  • pens or markers
  • Flipchart, whiteboard or screen
  • Prepared roles and statements for activity

Download the Activity Material

Learning Outcomes

  • Social Studies (General): Power and Politics
    • I can explain why in society it is important for people to respect each other.
    • I can explain why in society it is important for people to be equal and live freely.
    • I can explain why fundamental human rights are important
  • Social Studies (Year 10 option): Welfare and Social Exclusion
    • I can explain and analyse different forms of social exclusion.
  • Ethics (Year 7) – Contemporary Moral Language and its Central Concepts and Metaphors
    • I can explain what rights mean referring to the UN Charter of Children’s Rights and the UN Charter of Human Rights.
    • I can articulate the rule of justice that equally recognises the same rights for others that one claims for oneself.
  • PSCD (Level 6) – Citizenship
    • I can explain what is meant by ‘putting oneself in someone else’s shoes’ e.g. people who are less fortunate than me, people who are suffering, people who are going through difficulties in their lives.
    • I can identify ways in which we can all make a positive contribution to individuals and the local community.
  • Cross-curricular themes
    • Education for Diversity

Outlines of the session, including detailed description of the activities carried out

(Take a Step) Moving forward (20 min.):

The educator explains that the class will participate in a game. In this game, different students will take on different roles (list of roles in ‘List of Roles’ on drive, can be edited to the discretion of the educator) according to the paper (or email etc) given to them. They are not to reveal those roles to the others while playing the game. The students need to ‘forget’ who they are in general and take on these roles and imagine how it feels to be that person.

In order to get in character, the educator can put on some calming music and ask students to imagine they are that role and answer for themselves: How was your childhood? What did you dream to become? Did you enjoy school? What do you eat for breakfast? How is your life? 

Note to educators: If there is more time than one lesson, this part can take more time since it gets students to think in someone else’s shoes but if there is only one lesson time, this shouldn’t take more than 5 minutes.

The educator then explains that they will read out statements (from ‘List of Statements’ on drive, this can be added or edited to). The students make use of pen and paper, their fingers or other ways to mark progress. Ideally it should be something visible that they won’t forget like a pen and paper, or blocks or making use of gaming pieces (each student should have their own). The educator will read the statements and if the students AGREE with that statement as their ROLE, they make one mark/move a piece etc.

The aim of this activity is to show that not everyone is equal or has the same opportunities.

Note to educators: When there are no social restrictions, this can be done as taking steps (one tile at a time) with the students starting from the same starting point.

If the activity needs to be carried out online, the education can prepare an online live document (e.g. with Google Drive) with a grid and include the names of the students on a “starting line” in the first column of the grid on the left, asking them to “move forward” by filling blank cells with a colour assigned to them to the right, for positive reply to one of the statements. At the end, the class will have a visual representation of the steps taken forward, and will be able to discuss as per the original activity.  

Statements Suggested (can be added to):

I can easily change the job.  I can easily express my opinion.
I can easily express my sexual or romantic orientation.  I can easily believe in whatever or whoever I want.
My place of origin is not an issue.  I do not get stopped on the street because of my appearance.
I have health insurance.  I have the right to vote.
I have the right on free education financed by government.  I can make plans for my family.
I can afford mobile, TV, internet, and holidays. I can love whoever I want.
I can practice my culture.  I am not discriminated because of my past.
I have food on my table every day.  I have a roof above my head.

Discussion (10 min):

After the statements finish, the students show others or say how many marks they have. Some will have a lot, some not so much.

The educator then asks questions like:

  • How was it?
  • How did you feel in the role? 
  • What do you think about the position of others? 
  • Was it hard to answer the questions as other people? Why?
  • What Human Rights did we mention in the statements? 
  • Why is it important that Human Rights are respected for everyone?
  • Do you see how you can have an effect on discrimination?

Are asked for a debriefing.

Take a Step – Conclusion (10 min):

The roles are revealed by the students if they were not during the discussion. Final comments are taken and the educator explains that we all can have an effect, if not through financial means, through our attitudes towards people. Not everyone is equal but we can all make their situation better. Should there be time, a list of answers to the question(s) ‘Why is it important to realize our own discrimination and not discriminate?’ can be noted down. Explain that we all have our own biases and sometimes we may intentionally or unintentionally discriminate but moving on, we should recognize where our own judgments come from and not discriminate because when it is us being discriminated against, it doesn’t feel great.

Acknowledgement

This activity is based on ‘The Chameleon’ activity from the Toolbox of non-formal learning methods by youth support network, based on the Take a Step Forward Activity from Compass by the Council Of Europe.